How to Clip Chicken Wings and Keep Your Flock Safe
Learn the safe way to clip your chickens’ wings with my step-by-step guide. Keep your flock secure with these expert tips.
Do you have well-behaved birds that stay behind their decorative fences? Do you have your birds enclosed, like Fort Knox? Do your birds have the luxury of wandering wherever they please? If you said yes to any of these questions, I’ll see you next week.
Today’s post is for those of us who have naughty birds who are constantly trying to fly the coop, literally.
I have a 4′ fence that suggests to my birds that they stay in the back part of the property, but a few prefer to wander into the front or even to the neighbor’s house. The neighbors have the best bird seed, or so the chickens tell me. When the girls get a little overzealous, the troublemakers get their wings clipped.
How to Clip a Chicken’s Wing
Always make sure that clipping your chickens’ wings to stop them from flying is done in a way that is safe and does not stress the bird out. The goal is to make it harder for them to fly without hurting them. Here’s a simplified step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Prepare Your Tools and Environment
Get some sharp scissors or pet nail clippers ready, and if you need help holding the chicken, ask someone to help you. Make sure the chicken is comfortable and that you are in a well-lit area.
Step 2: Identify the Feathers
Are you aware of the different kinds of feathers? The wing’s long feathers at the tip are the primary feathers, and they are the ones that allow for flight. The secondary feathers are located closer to the body and play a supporting role in flight. Coverts are smaller feathers that sit on top of the primary and secondary feathers and help the wing stay smooth.
Step 3: Hold the Chicken Securely
Hold the chicken firmly but gently, or have someone else do it for you. To keep the chicken calm, you might need to wrap it in a towel. Carefully spread out one wing to show the feathers.
Step 4: Locate the Correct Clipping Spot
Figure out which flight feathers are the primary ones and which ones are the secondary ones and coverts. For clipping, you will be focusing on the primary flight feathers and maybe the longest secondary feathers.
Step 5: Clip the Primary Flight Feathers
Using your scissors or clippers, trim the outer half of the primary flight feathers. Make sure you do not cut into the coverts or secondary feathers; this can hurt the bird and will not prevent flight. When you cut, do not get too close to the wing so you do not clip the blood feathers, which can cause pain and bleeding.
Tip: If you do cut too short, take a small amount of cornstarch and apply it directly to the bleeding feather’s cut end. You can use your finger, a cotton swab, or a small spoon to dab the cornstarch on.
Step 6: Observe the Chicken
After cutting the chicken’s wings, carefully let it go and watch how it acts. The chicken might be unsettled at first, but it should get used to it quickly.
Feathers will grow back after molting, so this process may need to be repeated annually or as you notice the feathers regrowing.
A Video Guide
If you’re more of a visual learner, this is my favorite video tutorial. This lady does a great job at describing the process and does it with the comfort of her chicken in mind.
The Dangers of Wing Clipping
Wing clipping isn’t all rainbows and sunshine. There are definite hazards associated with wing clipping. The most obvious are predators. Chickens flee predators. Very few will fight, which is good since most predators would win hands down. If you have taken the bird’s ability to flee, you have made it easy pickings. When it comes to this danger, you need to look at the pros and cons. If your neighbor has a dog or you live where there is a lot of traffic, assuring your bird doesn’t get out near those dangers outweighs the chance that a weasel will get into the pen.
Other dangers seem mild in comparison but are worth taking a look at.
Chickens roost. We all know that. My lighter birds can still get on and off the roost easily, maybe a bit more flapping than there used to be. I have an Australorp that is too heavy to get on the high roost when her wing is clipped. She has also been wiped out when getting down because she can no longer glide. She has hit the wall (literally) a few times, which has the risk of breaking her neck or causing an injury. She now has a ladder, which she uses.
You need to remember how wing clipping is going to affect your birds’ daily activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Wing clipping can be scary. Here are answers to some of the frequent questions that come along.
If my guide on how to clip chicken wings was helpful, you may be interested in other ways to make your flock’s home a better place to live.
Check out our long list of plants that are safe for and good for your chickens. Want to know about the best bedding for your birds? Find out why sand might be the best choice for your coop because it is easier to clean and better for their health. Making sure your chickens are happy and healthy means designing the perfect coop. My in-depth guide to key coop design elements will help you make sure your setup meets all of your flock’s needs. And when it comes to laying eggs, comfort is key. Check out my unique and inexpensive chicken nest box ideas, along with useful tips on how to get your hens to lay their eggs in the right places.
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Clipping your chickens’ wings is a practical and humane way to ensure their safety and prevent them from wandering into danger. By following these guidelines, you’ll maintain a happy and secure flock, giving you peace of mind and keeping your chickens close to home.
Have you tried clipping your chickens’ wings before? Share your experiences or any tips you’ve discovered in the comments below.