Bake Better Cookies from Scratch: 8 Tricks I Wish I Knew Sooner

Bake better cookies from scratch with these 8 must-know tricks! Avoid common mistakes, learn what tools you really need, and level up your homemade cookies.

There’s nothing quite like pulling a tray of warm, homemade cookies from the oven. But if you’ve ever had cookies turn out too flat, too hard, or just plain disappointing—you’re not alone. I’ve burned edges, undercooked middles, and squished dough that should’ve been left alone. Over the years, I’ve picked up a few game-changing tips that finally made my cookie game strong.

Whether you’re baking for the holidays or just want to fill the kitchen with the smell of something sweet, here are 8 simple but powerful tips to help you bake better cookies from scratch.

It doesn’t take a fancy kitchen or a culinary degree to make great cookies—but there are a few pitfalls that can sabotage even a well-tested recipe. Whether it’s dough that spreads too much or cookies that come out dry, small missteps add up fast. These simple fixes will help you avoid the most common cookie problems and start baking with more confidence.

Skip the Cooking Spray—Trust the Recipe

If the recipe doesn’t call for greasing the pan, don’t do it. Adding extra grease can make cookies spread too much and burn around the edges. If you’re nervous about sticking, go with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat—they’ll keep things tidy without throwing off your dough.

But When It Says Grease, Do It Right

Some recipes do want a greased sheet—but that doesn’t mean a blast of aerosol spray. Instead, rub a thin layer of shortening or butter onto the pan with a paper towel or cloth. This gives you just enough coverage without soaking the bottom of your cookies in oil.

Give Your Oven Time to Actually Preheat

Just because the oven beeps doesn’t mean it’s really ready. Let it sit for an extra 10–15 minutes after it preheats, and use an oven thermometer to double-check accuracy. Most ovens run hot or cold—especially older ones—and cookies are picky about temperature.

One Tray at a Time Is Worth the Wait

Sure, baking multiple trays at once saves time, but it also leads to uneven baking. Heat flows differently with stacked pans, and you may end up with crispy bottoms and underdone middles. For the best results, bake one tray at a time and let your pans cool completely between batches.

Use the Right Sheet—This One’s Not It

Those rimmed pans you use for roasting vegetables? Not ideal for cookies. They’re technically jelly roll pans, and those sides block airflow, leading to uneven baking.

A picture of a jelly roll pan.
Image courtesy of KitchenAid

What you want is a true cookie sheet—flat, no sides, with even heat distribution. I use this one from Farberware, and it’s hands-down the best I’ve ever tried.

A picture of a cookie sheet.
Image courtesy of Better Homes & Gardens

Don’t Crowd the Dough

Give your cookies space to spread. Unless the recipe says otherwise, leave 1½ to 2 inches between scoops. It may take a few more batches to get through the dough, but the results are worth it—no sticking together or misshapen blobs.

Size Matters More Than You Think

If the recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of dough per cookie, don’t wing it with a random spoon. Baking time and temperature depend on the size of the dough balls. Undersized cookies can burn. Oversized ones might end up raw inside. Use a cookie scoop or measuring spoon for consistent results.

Stop Squishing the Dough

Unless you’re making peanut butter cookies with the classic fork criss-cross, there’s usually no reason to press down cookie dough. Let it hold its shape on the pan. Pressing flattens the cookie and can make the interior dense instead of chewy.

Need some inspiration for your next baking day? These are a few of my go-to recipes:

Most cookie recipes use all-purpose flour, but experimenting with bread flour (for chewy cookies) or cake flour (for softer cookies) can change the texture dramatically.

Flat cookies are usually caused by too much grease, warm dough, or not enough flour. Try chilling the dough, switching to parchment paper, or double-checking your measurements.

Brown sugar adds moisture and chewiness thanks to the molasses. White sugar leads to crispier edges. Many great recipes use a mix of both.

You can, but it will change the outcome. Butter adds flavor and causes more spread, while shortening makes cookies taller and softer. For best results, look for recipes developed with your fat of choice in mind.

Pin these cookie baking tips so you never waste another batch!

A pinterest-friendly graphic for cookies from scratch tips and tricks.

Whether you’re prepping for cookie swaps or just sneaking dough straight from the bowl, these tricks will help you level up your baking without buying fancy tools or overcomplicating things. The best part? Once you know the basics, every batch gets easier.

Want to keep these tips handy? Grab my printable Cookie Baking Cheat Sheet for your kitchen binder.

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11 Comments

  1. linda spiker says:

    Great tips for perfect cookies!

  2. Lindsey Dietz says:

    Thank you for explaining how a jelly roll pan reduces air flow between cookies! The unfortunate thing is that my big cookie sheets won’t fit in my current oven?? But still, this is a great post!

  3. Emily @ Recipes to Nourish says:

    Some really great tips! Making sure they have enough space is so true, I often forget.

  4. Renee Kohley says:

    Great tips! Thank you! I think I always overcrowd my pans!

  5. And you just described why none of my cookies turn out 🙂 Great tips – had no idea that greasing the pan mattered that much!

  6. The Food Hunter says:

    This is an awesome post! sharing.

  7. Great tips! I’m guilty of crowding my cookies…. 🙁

    1. Jessica Lane says:

      Me to 🙂 It’s one of those “do as I say, not as I do” things.

  8. Sheila @Life, Love, and Good Food says:

    Jess, these are wonderful cookie baking tips! Thanks for sharing 🙂

  9. themondaybox says:

    Thanks for the tips, Jess! I really could have used all of these expert tips when I started blog baking two years ago! Instead I had to learn through (often bad) experience! In addition to using all of your ideas, I sometimes do a trial run of just one cookie if I am working with a new recipe. A trial run gives me an idea of cook time in MY oven with MY baking sheets which can differ from the recipe. That way I am only potentially over-baking 1 cookie rather than a whole tray! (Been there, done that!) Also, I have found that your tip #7-size is essential. A cookie scoop and an inexpensive kitchen scale keeps cookies the same size, which allows a whole tray of cookies to cook evenly. Can’t wait to enjoy all of your extraordinary cookies for Cookie Month ’14 !

    1. I like the test cookie idea 🙂